Title : Islamic Architecture In India
Link : Islamic Architecture In India
Islamic Architecture In India
Red sandstone was a preferred material to build these structures. Indo islamic architecture is the architecture of the indian subcontinent produced by and for islamic patrons and purposes.
It was in fact a combination of islamic architecture elements to those of the indian architecture.
Islamic architecture in india. The subsequent islamic architecture in india signifies in the form of mosques and tombs facade beautification is the main form. Early islamic religious architecture exemplified by jerusalems dome. The indo islamic style was neither strictly islamic nor strictly hindu.
Further east it was also influenced by chinese and indian architecture as islam spread to southeast asia. Early islamic to late mughal period. Islamic architecture in india can be broadly classified into two phases.
Due to the contrasting natures of the political setups of the two stages in islamic history in india two distinct styles of architecture developed under the two phases. Being an essential structure of muslim societies and being a place of worship mosques have extraordinarily been outstanding examples. Development of mosque architecture in delhi.
Mosque is a social and religious center for the muslims and it is a place of assembly for the muslims five times a day. Islamic architecture born in the middle east made possible the erection of all kind of buildings in the membranous way freely using that principle of arch and dome. Some of the most popular features of this indo islamic architecture include high domes with pillars around it large open courtyards and high minarets.
Islamic architecture finds its highest expression in religious buildings such as the mosque and madrasah. Quwwat al islam mosque in delhi india. The first mosque in india quwwat al islam mosque in delhi was also built as a series of arches and domes.
The delhi sultanate phase pre mughal phase and the mughal phase. Asif ali at aligarh muslim university india. Islamic architecture building traditions of muslim populations of the middle east and elsewhere from the 7th century on.
There are several structures of islamic architecture in india that showcases the beauty of this architecture which continues. The evolution of the dome style as called the basic cube and hemisphere terminology in past architecture was later brought into excellence at some stage in the mughal period. The architecture of the medieval period can be divided into two main categories architecture of the delhi sultanate or the imperial style and the mughal architecture.
After the advent of islam in india some islamic architecture elements reached here and by incorporating them on the buildings with the prevailing indian architecture element a new style came out which is known as indo islamic architecture as well as decorative elements which developed in india during different stages of time. Despite an initial arab presence in sindh the development of indo islamic architecture began in earnest with the establishment of delhi as the capital of the ghurid dynasty in 1193. Early islamic architecture was influenced by roman byzantine persian mesopotamian and all other lands which the muslims conquered in the seventh and eighth centuries.
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